Updated 3 days ago
Posted on
December 21, 2021

How to: Share Files Securely with Microsoft Teams

Summary
Files shared in Microsoft Teams chats inherit tenant-level SharePoint Online sharing settings. By default, any employee with the sharing link can access files from private or group chats. Admins can tighten security by setting the default link type to Specific people in the SharePoint admin center, restricting file access exclusively to chat participants.

Sharing files is common in all business organizations. As data security is essential, it is important to share files securely to protect sensitive data. Most organizations configure the default file sharing method as ‘Only people in your organization.’ If you are one of them, this blog is for you.

Do you believe a file shared in Microsoft Teams’ 1:1 or group chat can be accessible by all the people in the organization? Yes. It is possible if they had a sharing link. Let me explain in detail.

How File Sharing Permission works in Microsoft Teams?

We all know that Microsoft has introduced the new file sharing experience in Microsoft Teams to make it align with SharePoint Online and OneDrive. However, Microsoft Teams has no separate sharing configuration; All the file-sharing settings are controlled through the SharePoint admin center. So, the default sharing permission in Teams will be the same as the tenant level settings.

When a user sends/shares a file in 1:1 or group chat, it automatically sets permission to all people in their organization unless they modify it. But most users are unaware of the permission settings and do not change them. If they missed changing, any people in the organization might access the sensitive file by using sharing link. The same behavior applies to group chats also.

File sharing in Microsoft Teams

How to Share Files with People in the Chat Alone?

As an admin, you can control how the files should be shared in Microsoft Teams. Also, you can change the default option from ‘People in your organization’ to ‘Only people in this chat’. So, users are not required to change it for every file sharing.

To make ‘Only people in this chat’ a default option, you can follow the below steps.

Step 1: Go to SharePoint Online admin center. Then select ‘Sharing’ under ‘Policies’.

Step 2: In File and folder links, select Specific people (only the people user specifies) and save.

Share files with people in this chat only

After configuring the above setting, when users share files in Teams, it is shared with ‘Only people in that chat alone.’ If people join the chat later, they need permission to access the file. Until permission is given, they can’t access the file. Isn’t it cool?

Microsoft Teams file sharing

I hope this blog will help you review your file-sharing options and modify them to improve security. Happy sharing!

About the author

O365Reports Content Team is a specialized group of domain experts across Microsoft Entra, Exchange, SharePoint, Teams, Intune, Active Directory and security. Their work focuses on administration, governance, and configuration guidance that reflects real environment conditions. This helps IT teams apply settings correctly and maintain consistent operational control.

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